The Apartheid Era Of 1948 - 1682 Words

Throughout the apartheid era of 1948 to 1994 under the governance of the National Party, the rights and mobility of the majority of Indigenous South Africans were curtailed while white minority rule was maintained. In the years leading up to Apartheid, Prime Minister Jan Smuts (from 1939-1948 before the apartheid era), initially advocated for racial segregation and the disenfranchisement of black Africans. In 1945, he stated that there needed to be a, â€Å"fixed policy to maintain white supremacy in South Africa, [to maintain]†¦ white civilisation and [keep the] white race pure†. This motivated a discriminatory attitude towards non-Afrikaners that manifested itself into South African law under the â€Å"Colour Bar† bill, which prevented non-whites from competing for certain employment opportunities monopolized by whites. The National Party, led by David Malan, which defeated Smuts in the 1948 election set the country on an even more white supremacist and racist pa th as South Africa became an Apartheid State. In the later years of his Prime ministership, Smuts’ ideas became more moderate, and thus, had less appeal to the growing nationalist Afrikaner views of the majority of white South Africans. Malan’s more radical views, influenced by the Dutch Reformed Church, played on fear of being overwhelmed in a â€Å"black tide† from the weakening of the Colour Bar in the booming wartime economy. The National Party justified the Apartheid laws by claiming to remove sources of friction betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of South Africa1333 Words   |  6 Pages The contemporary South Africa is now in race with every state in every field. Before 1994 South Africa was completely under control of Apartheid. WHO IS APARTHEID? According to the dictionary of oxford: Apartheid was a system or policy in South Africa which is for segregation or discrimination on grounds of race. PRE-APAERTHEID ERA or THE ORIGINS OF APARTHEID South Africa was populated by the Dutch and English in the 17th century. Due to their language Dutch were known as Afrikaners or the BoersRead MoreApartheid and Post-Apartheid South Africa1356 Words   |  6 PagesSeventeen years have passed and the Apartheid era has ended, but the legacy it has left behind has caused South Africa’s rehabilitation and self-determination to be an obstructed undertaking. Unaddressed security problems of belligerent crimes and HIV/AIDS are a direct cause of the failure to manage the aforementioned legacy (Vercillo n.p.). Back in 1947, the growing desegregation which was caused by the liberation of India and Pakistan, helped spread the evidential racial equality. The AfrikaanerRead MoreOpposition to Apartheid1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe South African Apartheid, instituted in 1948 by the country’s Afrikaner National Party, was legalized segregation on the basis of race, and is a system comparable to the segregation of African Americans in the United States. Non-whites - including blacks, Indians, and people of color in general- were prohibited from engaging in any activities specific to whites and prohibited from engaging in interracial marriages, receiving higher education, and obtaining certain jobs. The National Party’s classificationRead More South African Apartheid Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica had to endure racial inferiority during the era of apartheid. The apartheid laws the government of South Africa made led to an unequal lifestyle for the blacks and produced opposition. South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’s populationRead MoreDisgrace Of South Afric A Middle Aged White Man Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesIt all began in 1948 when an all-white government called the National Party gained power in South Africa. It was the birth of apartheid — a political and economic separation of people (Kedari 2013). The National Party institutionalized racial discrimination for nearly fifty years. Under President Nelson Mandela, apartheid was brought to an end by the African National Congress in 1994. In the novel Disgrace, author J.M. Coetzee focuses on the early moments in the disempowerment of South Africa’sRead MoreInternational Responses Of The Apartheid1195 Words   |  5 P agesnational election in 1948 on a platform of segregation and racism under the slogan ‘Apartheid’. To a greater a extent, during the 1980s, the apartheid government came under increasing international pressure to end apartheid. There was no difference between apartheid and the policy of segregation of South Africa which existed before the National Party came into power in 1948. The fact that South Africa made apartheid part of the law of the country was the only difference. Although apartheid was seen as worseRead MoreAfrikaners Establishment of Apartheid in 1948 Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesAfrikaners Establishment of Apartheid in 1948 During the seventeenth century South Africa was colonized by English and Dutch, the decedents of the Dutch settlers became known as as Boers who were determined to live by their own rules and not to be controlled by anyone else, they wanted economical end geographical control, but most of all the wanted to be segregated from all non-whites, the wanted Apartheid: Afrikaans: apartness, a policy that governed relations betweenRead MoreThe South African Apartheid and Music623 Words   |  3 Pagesapartheid was one of the wirced eras that faced southafrica since the 1940s till 1990s. back then, everything was split, and it tore everything apart, families. races, and everything elce you can think of. however, one of the things that drove the apartheid government away was music. Music reminded people that they should unite with each other again instead of splitting apart. Francois Malan was the person that started the apartheid group. he was elected in 1948. after he was elected, , heRead MoreThe Social Political, Economic And Cultural Impact Of The Nationalist Apartheid Legislation Essay2174 Words   |  9 PagesThe apartheid policy describes the system of racial discrimination and white political domination adopted by the South African National Party after its rise to power. This essay will critically examine the historical significance of the Nationalist Party’s influence during its governance from 1948 to 1994. Additionally, this paper will analyse the social, political, economic and cultural impact of the Nationalist apartheid legislation. Furthermore, it will examine several major resistance campaignsRead MoreThe Roots of Apartheid: South Africa’s Colonial Experience Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, there have been efforts to understand the institution of apartheid in South Africa. From the Truth and Reconciliati on Commission, to general study into the history of South Africa, much scholarship has been devoted to the study of the effects of apartheid and the atrocities committed in the post-World War II period. However, one topic remains largely un-researched—the origins of the vast apartheid structure instituted by the Herenigde (Reunited) National Party (HNP) in the late 1940’s